To enable more accurate estimation of connectivity, we propose a data-driven and theoretically grounded framework for optimally designing perturbation inputs, based on formulating the neural model as ...
Yield loss is increasingly driven by molecular variability in thin films, interfaces, and contamination rather than visible defects. Reliability issues often appear first as parametric drift or margin ...
Status, Challenges, and Enhancement Strategies. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 109-128. doi: 10.4236/jss.2026.143008 . Amidst the sweeping wave of global digital transformation in education, ...